Bullying Is Good Or Bad - 1365 Words

There is a quote from a Kelly Clarkson song that goes â€Å"What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.† This quote can strongly imply in the case of bullying because being a bully makes a person stronger and who does not want to be a strong, bad ass person? Everyone should be able to bully and bully whomever they want. Bullying should be taking place in the classroom, online via Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter but why stop there? Bullying should be happening on the road, in the drive thru, at Starbucks, on the golf course, at the football stadiums, at the shopping mall, in the hospital elevator, and of course at the happiest place on Earth†¦ that’s right Disneyland. Actually, when you think about it the ideas of bullying are suitable for teachers, parents, students, and the whole entire world. Bullying not only helps the bully and the victim, but it helps make the whole entire world go around and who wouldn’t want that to happen? The world would truly be a better place to live in if bullies ruled and in the end it’s a win win for everyone. So go ahead and start hash tagging winning for bullying on all your social media outlets (#winning #bullying) because it’s the latest cool hip trend. School administrators are well known for telling their students to say â€Å"No to bullying† but the question should be why they are not telling their students to say â€Å"Yes?† Every student would benefit in the case of bullying. Why should a student let someone bully them at school or onlineShow MoreRelatedBullying Is A Real Problem1065 Words   |  5 PagesBullying In this paper I will be talking about how bullying is a real problem in our world and in our schools today. There are so many ways of bullying now a days. Now that there is new technology people can use cyberbullying because they can say whatever they want, but they don t have to say it too there faces. They can just go online and use their words to hurt people. people. Then, there is the old school bullying like you see in the movies. The victim that is getting bullied is two afraidRead MoreBullying Is Done All Over The World1425 Words   |  6 PagesJacobs 1 Bullying is done all over the world. It is a very bad thing that has been happening ever since schools have been around. Kids get so depressed and cannot focus on school and don’t even want to go to school. This has been an issue in every school and has caused some kids to get so stressed out over it and commit suicide. Kids get bullied many different ways. It is a very bad thing that has been happening and it needs to stop. You may even see this happen to kids at your own school. ThereRead MoreBullying Is Done All Over The World1452 Words   |  6 PagesBullying is done all over the world. It is a very bad thing that has been happening ever since schools have been around. Kids get so depressed and cannot focus on school and don’t even want to go to school. This has been an issue in every school and has caused some kids to get so stressed out over it and commit suicide. Kids get bullied many different ways. There are cyber-bullying, verbal bullying and Physical bullyi ng. These types of bullying are done all the time, to your friends and possiblyRead MoreThe Good, The Bad, And The Ugly : Sides Of Social Media Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pages The good, the bad, and the ugly: sides of social media Selfies, Likes, tweets, and posts galore. Most anywhere you go nowadays there is WiFi and access to internet. The advances of technology is helping research and making amazing medical achievements. On the entertainment side you are also always knowing what’s going on in the world and everything celebrities are doing from social media and their perfect snap chat stories. Along with every good thing in the world, technology has it’s downsidesRead MoreBullying Is Unwanted, Aggressive Behavior Among School Aged Children1122 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Topic Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. It can also be defined as repeated use of aggression by one or more people against another person or group. (2) Bullies might abuse their victims verbally, physically, mentally, or psychologically. Bullying may involve name-calling, pushing or hitting, racial comments, or preventing someone from joining a social group, There are three main types of bullying, in additionRead MorePoem Bullying Change Analysis1327 Words   |  6 PagesGood behavior can be hidden behind the face of one God’s helper. Antonio is a fourth-grade student who wrote a poem, titled â€Å"Bully...Change,† about what he thought about himself. The poem, titled †Bully...Change,† is about Antonio looking at himself in a mirror and questioning why he has not friends. In addition, Antonio experiences with the mirror resulted in him defining himself as a bully. Antonio makes one heart felt request. Antonio requested that the reflection in the mirror change himRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On A Person s Life994 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying 101 Stenulson 4 interferes with a person’s life, is about power, not sex. The behavior can include being the target of sexual comments, homophobic insults, jokes, gestures, looks, or being touched in a sexual way. Cyberbullying usually takes place off of school grounds, or out of work. Cyberbullying utilizes all of modern gadgets of life;Read MoreJustifying Evil for Good is Cruel912 Words   |  4 Pagesform that many can relate to is bullying. Whether having been bullied or been the one bullying others, those cruel memories can forever be imprinted on one’s heart. In â€Å"White Lies,† Erin Murphy, expresses that although bullying is wrong, trying to justify bad deeds for good is equally cruel. Using rhetorical and tonal elements, Murphy stirs emotions with pathos, â€Å"perhapsing† with logos, and vivid images with diction. Murphy expresses how justifying bad deeds for good is cruel by first stirring theRead MoreBullying And Bullies Are Serious Issues982 Words   |  4 PagesBoth bullying and bullies are serious issues, when it comes to middle school and high school. Both bullying and bullies, often harm peoples : self-image, self-esteem, self-confidence, feelings and attitudes. Most of the victims like me, have gone through a whole lot of drama, and trauma. They are just trying to get out of the bullying situations that occur, and end up leaving really bad memories and experiences. The victims, meanwhile, are trying to stay strong through it all, and stand up for themselvesRead MoreViewing Bullying from the Perspective of Self-Empowerment1384 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Most studies on bullying focus on the negative aspects, pointing to the extreme cases such as when the victim commits suicide. However, there is another side of the story (lead-in statements). Bullying can be beneficial, more so for the victim than the perpetrator (thesis). The perpetrator is playing into a predictable pattern of using power to seek social status and psychological control, or perhaps as a result of mental illness as Wente points out. Focusing too much on the reasons why bullies

Additional Capital Sources for Target Corporation Assignment

Essays on Additional Capital Sources for Target Corporation Assignment ï » ¿Business Accounting Memo To: Supervisor, Target Corporation From: Accountant Date: 18 September 2010 Sub: Analysis of Additional Capital Sources for Target Corporation This memo is prepared to evaluate different possibilities for Target Corporation that is presently seeking out additional capital to match its business requirements. Preliminary investigation has suggested that the company can acquire this capital from two different sources. However, access to these sources would require compilation and presentation of suitable financial information that the providers of capital may be interested in. This memo has compiled such information which can be used for making a case for the company. Company Profile Target Corporation is one of the largest retailing companies with its head office based in Minnesota and it has been in operations since 1908 when it came into existence under the name of Dayton Dry Goods Company. Back in 1962 first Target store was open and the company changed its name to Target in 2000 from its previous one. Investor’s Perspective Target Corporation can acquire capital from Company #1 that plans to invest in the target company’s stocks. This implies that it will acquire some part of ownership in the company by purchasing Target’s stock at a price to be determined between both potential parties. The following table provides information that may be useful for Company#1 in making its decision. Â   2009 2008 Change % P/E 14.47 (31 Dec 09) 11.69 (31 Dec 08) 23.78% EPS $3.31 $2.87 15.33% Dividend Payout Ratio 19.94% 21.00% -5.05% Book Value per Share 59.22 57.25 3.44% Stock Price 47.82 (31 Dec 09) 33.56 (31 Dec 08) 42.49% Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities 5,881 4,430 32.75% Profit for the Year 2,488 2,214 12.38% Shareholders’ Equity 15,347 13,712 11.92% Retained Earnings 12,947 11,443 13.14% Table 1: Key Performance Measures I Source: Target Corporation Annual Report 2009 (Target 2009) Yahoo! (2010) Table 1 suggests that the company’s overall position over the last year has improved significantly. Its P/E ratio has improved drastically and it is presently trading at a higher level that could attract more investment in its stocks by the market as earnings expectations improve. This is also reflected by an increase in the stock price over the last 12 months. When BV compared to the stock price it could be suggested that the company’s stock is still trading lower than its BV and there could an increase in the stock price led by this gap. Financial measures including cash flow from operating activities increased by 32.75%, profit for the year by 12.38% shareholders’ Equity by 11.92% and retained Earnings by 13.14% over the last one year. These improvements in the financial performances could therefore suggest that the company has overcome the difficulties faced by the company in the start of the recessionary period and as a result of management decisions regardi ng improvements in the supply chain has allowed the company to post a stronger position despite of the tougher retailing climate and competition. From this evaluation it is clear that investment in the company’s stock could be a viable proposition for the acquiring company as short term gains are expected in Target’s stock value. Lenders Perspective Company #2 has come forward with a proposition to provide long term loan facility to Target Corporation and it will charge a predetermined interest rate on the loan amount over the loan term. The following financial information could be considered useful for this company to base its decision: Â   2009 2008 Change % Current Ratio 1.63 1.66 -1.81% Inventory Days 59.47 55.42 7.31% Long Term Debt to Total Assets 40.10% 45.08% -11.05% Free Cash Flow 2,402 -731 428.59% Interest Cover Ratio 5.83 5.08 14.76% Long Term Liabilities 15,118 17,490 -13.56% Profit for the Year 2,488 2,214 12.38% Net Cash from Financing Activities -2,842 -1,643 -72.98% Table 2: Key Performance Indicators II Source: Target Corporation Annual Report (2009) The above table suggests that the current ratio of the company has weakened however it remains above value of 1 that is a positive sign of the company’s ability to meet its short term liabilities. The company has improved its supply chain through strategic setup with third parties and it has resulted in lower inventory period. Long term debt to total assets has declined by 11.05% as the company has pulled back on its financing activities and increased repayment which could also be seen from the reduction in the net cash flow from financing activities. The company’s free cash flow position has improved significantly by 428.59% that could be viewed as highly positive sign for the company. The company is able to generate from its operations profit that is 5.83 times its interest payments as compared to 5.08 in 2008. Moreover, the company’s net profit has increased by 12.38% over the last year. The overall borrowing position of the company is therefore positive and f urther lending can be considered as a viable proposition. References Target Corporation. (2009). Target Corporation Annual Report 2009. Minnesota: Target Corporation. Yahoo!, (2010). Target Corporation Common Stock. Retrieved on 19 September 2010 from http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=TGT.

Printmaking An Artistic Medium Blending the Old and the New Free Essays

Printmaking is one of the most exciting arenas of worldwide artistic advances, as breakthroughs in technology and ancient traditions are combined to create a harmonious artistic medium that blends the old and new. Printmakers are known not just for their unique artistic focus, but also for the way that they push the boundaries of the medium, using new techniques and tools to create increasingly powerful images. Born at the beginning of the 20th century, Prentiss Taylor was one such artist who was able to create works spanning the full breadth of printmaking’s evolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Printmaking: An Artistic Medium Blending the Old and the New or any similar topic only for you Order Now His emotionally charged and technically powerful works are inspirational to viewers and artists even today. Prentiss Taylor was one of many artists to come out of the Harlem Renaissance, a period of cultural awakening in the United States that saw African American visual art to gain in prominence. Taylor became famous as an illustrator, creating lithographs that were used to illustrate the works of Langston Hughes, the most famous African American author of his generation. Taylor considered himself a surrealist, creating compositions that blended the natural with the synthetic in order to create improbably dreamscapes. His most popular compositions were of the American South, using his regional knowledge as well as his penchant for expressiveness to create eerily familiar lithographs that still seemed alien and otherworldly. Following in a tradition of self-exploration by photographers and printmakers, Taylor used the latter half of his career to create a series of autobiographical lithographs which kept the surreal narrative style of his earlier works. He also began to turn his lens onto aspects of the American culture that he believed needed his attention, especially as his frustration with the slow progress of African American civil rights began to draw his attention to more political lithographs. The following two works are typical of Taylor’s catalogue, although the breadth of his work is so large that it is nearly impossible to completely sum up his artistic works with only a few analyses. â€Å"Towards Santa Fe† is one of the most interesting of Taylor’s many explorations of the Southern landscape. Henning, 1942) The lithograph is roughly bifurcated into light and dark zones across the horizon of the print, with the foreground of the picture being more realistic and natural, and the background of the print dark, surreal, and stormy. The print was made in the latter half of Taylor’s career, and it shows his willingness to experiment with lithotint. The sky is formed with the realistic clouds but als o dark lateral and diagonal tinted shading that add darkness to the image while also producing a sensation of movement deep within the print. The print appears to have been hand tinted after having been set and the editioning of the prints was controlled by a publisher rather than directly by the artist. In a completely different style, â€Å"Morelia Aqueduct† is one of the most surreal of all the lithographs that Taylor created. (Lee, 1980) According to notation included with the print, the editioning was limited to only 35 prints, of which all were hand signed in pencil by the artist. The lithograph was created on wove paper, and it used a much darker ink than the previous lithograph discussed. The subject was a famous aqueduct from Mexico, although the inclusion of living figures in the foreground throws the sense of scale out of balance, making it appear as though the aqueduct is much larger than realistic. The printmaking technique of Prentiss Taylor evolved a great deal throughout his career, as his printmaking spanned nearly half of a century. The impressions that Taylor made were created by using the transferring of ink through a matrix made out of aluminum, typical of lithographers of the time. After Taylor would draw an image, he would use gum Arabic to create a chemical reaction on an image that he drew on limestone. Next, Taylor used turpentine to remove the excess of the drawing material, and he printed with an ink (drying ink) made primary of linseed oil and varnish with a small amount of pigment. Prentiss Taylor rarely used multicolor lithographs, but he experimented a great deal with the use of chromolithography by using different stones for each color, effectively using multiple presses in order to create his compositions in layers. This would explain why the color lithographs that Taylor attempted typically had flat appearances and very broad areas of color rather than fine detail. Prentiss Taylor represents an entire generation of lithographers in the United States both through his variation of subjects and through his technological experimentation throughout his career. Taylor used some chromolithography but he mostly stayed with black and white imagery, using hand tinting in some cases to make the prints more surreal. Hand tinting also provided a method that Taylor could use to add fine shading to illustrations which did not otherwise lend themselves well to lithography. While Taylor started as a relatively reserved artist who focused on landscapes and subtle images, he turned into a much more aggressive critic as he aged. â€Å"His more recent work in black and white has been generated by the same compulsion to strike out at a cruel and obdurate society that has brought attention and recognition to his paintings in the last couple years. † (Ward, 1939) How to cite Printmaking: An Artistic Medium Blending the Old and the New, Essay examples

Black Panther Party Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

Black Panther Party Essay, Research Paper The original vision of the Black Panther Party ( BPP ) was to function the demands of the laden people in their communities and support them against their oppressors. When the Party was initiated these purposes hoped to raise the consciousness of the people and promote them to contend for their freedom. The Black Panther Party wrote the Ten-Point Program as a guideline to freedom. They summarized their demands in the concluding point: # 8220 ; We want land, staff of life, lodging, instruction, vesture, justness, and peace. # 8221 ; They adopted the black jaguar symbol from an independent political party established the old twelvemonth by black occupants of Alabama This motion would be the most powerful of the century. The Black Panther Party was founded in Oakland, California, by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in 1966. # 8220 ; They Were Not Merely Young And Angry, But Thought They Could Change The World. And In The Course Of 10 old ages, They Did. # 8221 ; ( Hill ) Their purpose was to take all Blacks, and all of the laden, to a better tomorrow. Newton became the party # 8217 ; s defence curate, and Seale its president. The BPP advocated self-defense and restructuring of American society to do societal equality. To newton and Seale this was a necessity because, # 8220 ; this vision of # 8220 ; natural order # 8221 ; of society, apologize by those who have a vested involvement in its care, has kept Americans of different categories and races either straight engaged in societal warfare, or everlastingly poised in a place of battle. # 8221 ; ( Newton 7 ) Both Newton and Seale were influenced by Malcolm X, who called on black people to support themselves. They besides supported the Black Power Movement. The BPP established patrols in black communities in order to supervise police activities and protect the abode from constabulary ferociousness. The BPP affirmed the right of inkinesss to utilize force to support themselves. Their combativeness attracted the support of many black occupants of Oakland. Newton, objected when constabularies engaged in ferociousness, conducted illegal hunts, and otherwise violated the civil rights of black citizens. Since the beginning of this party it has been scrutinized by many authorities organisations and officers. These action were blatantly intended to destruct the party. On September 8, 1968, FBI manager J. Edgar Hoover announced that the Black Panther Party was the greatest menace to internal security of the state. From that point on the authorities was dedicated to stoping it. The actions taken by the FBI and several other authorities bureaus show merely how far they would travel to stop this dissent group. The method used by the FBI to destruct the BPP, in it # 8217 ; s ain words, are as follows expose, disrupt, misdirect, disrepute, or otherwise reform the BPP. They collected over 8,000 pages of # 8220 ; intelligence # 8221 ; information that was merely late released. The war against heretical groups did non get down with the Panthers. Repression, due to race faith and radicalism was portion of this state # 8217 ; s history since it # 8217 ; s construct, so the tactics used by the authorities against the BPP were non new. The BPP combined elements of socialism and black patriotism, take a firm standing if inkinesss didn # 8217 ; t acquire full employment, the community should take over the agencies of production. It boosted the development of black-controlled establishments, naming for inkinesss to work together to protect their rights and to better their economic and societal conditions. The BPP besides emphasized category integrity, knocking the black in-between category for non assisting the lower category Blacks. The BPP Took sides with white extremist groups believing that if they want to unify the state they must be able to interrupt racial lines. Eldridge chopper said # 8220 ; We recognize that it doesn # 8217 ; Ts make sense to allow any tool that we can utilize lie ideal. # 8221 ; ( Marine 115 ) This was different from other black power groups that would non allow Whites take part. The BPP foremost gained media attending when they protested a measure to criminalize they transporting of laden arms in public. The BPP marched on the California province capital with laden arms. Where Seale gave his ad frock to a big crowd, he and 30 others were arrested.† The image of Blacks armed for self-defence against constabulary ferociousness catapulted the party nationally into the public consciousness and gave an erroneous feeling that advocated armed confrontation.† ( Newton 32 ) This incident helped enroll many Jaguars in and outside of the Bay Area. The party grew all through the 1960ss and had religious orders all over the state. Among the people arrested that twenty-four hours was Eldridge Cleaver a black inmate who had late published # 8220 ; Soul on Ice # 8221 ; ( 1967 ) He became an built-in portion of the BPP when Huey P. Newton was arrested and charged with killing a bull. Cleaver and Seale kept Newton out of prison for life. He was charged with manslaughter with a 2-15 twelvemonth sentence but due to a process mistake he was let out instantly after the test. As racial tenseness increased around the state, the FBI blamed the Black Panthers for public violences and other incidents of force. The FBI launched a plan called COINTELPRO ( short for counterintelligence plan ) to interrupt attempts to unite black activist groups. FBI agents sent anon. endangering letters to Jaguars, infiltrated the group with betrayers, and worked with local constabularies to weaken the party. In December 1969 two Chicago leaders of the party, Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, were killed in a constabulary foray. At this clip the BPP head of staff David Hilliard was expecting test on charges of endangering the life of President Richard Nixon. Eldridge sagely, left the United States for expatriate in Cuba to avoid returning to prison for parole misdemeanors. After Newton # 8217 ; s strong belief was reversed, he sought to resuscitate the party and restore his control by detering farther constabulary confrontations. Alternatively, he called for developing survival plans in black communities to construct support for the BPP. These plans provided free breakfasts for kids, established free medical clinics, helped the homeless find lodging and gave off free vesture and nutrient. # 8220 ; For one of the first times since the organized slave rebellions before the civil war, Blacks were reacting to an organisation that tried to construct community establishments and did so under the streamer of a political political orientation that straight challenged democratic capitalist economy # 8221 ; ( Newton 34 ) In 1973 Seale tried to construct popular support for the party by running for Mayor of Oakland. He was defeated but received over 40 per centum of the ballot. This effort to switch the way of the party did non forestall farther external onslaughts and internal struggles, and the party continued to worsen as a political force. Newton and Seale broke with Cleaver, who continued to back up black revolution alternatively of community plans. Newton became debilitated by his increasing usage of cocaine and other drugs, and in 1974 he fled to Cuba to avoid new condemnable charges of drug usage. The same twelvemonth, Seale resigned from the party. After the going of Newton and Seale, the party # 8217 ; s new leader, Elaine Brown, continued to stress community service plans. These plans were often organized and run by black adult females, who were a bulk in the party by the mid-1970s. By so most of the party # 8217 ; s original leaders had left or had been expelled from the group. By the terminal of the 1970s, weakened by external onslaughts, legal jobs, and internal divisions, the BPP was no longer a political force. The philosopher George Santayana quotes # 8220 ; Those who can # 8217 ; t retrieve the yesteryear are condemned to reiterate it. # 8221 ; It is critical that people in the present understand the political motions of the yesteryear. So that we have get downing point with modern-day issues. Besides so we don # 8217 ; t do the same errors when covering with extremist political motions. # 8220 ; For four 100 yearsBlack people have been desiring to make what Huey Newton did, that is, to stand up in forepart of the most deathly tentacle of the white racialist power construction and to withstand that deathly tentacle and to state that tentacle that he will non accept aggression and ferociousness and that if he is moved against he will revenge in kind. # 8221 ; ( Marine 12 )

Critical Review Battleground Essays - Agnosticism, Atheism

Critical Review: Battleground Stephen Bates Battleground is a non fictional book that tells the story of a protest, by a group of parents against what they see as "secular humanism" in a public school reading series designed for elementary, middle and high school students. The protest eventually turned into a lawsuit in 1983 known as Mozert, who was the leader of the group that was protesting (COBS), versus the Hawkins county board of education. The book begins by describing how the protest began from the beginning. A child, Sarah Frost, had some trouble with her school work and asked her mother, Vicki Frost, to help her. As Vicki read through the textbook she found that some of the stories were contrary to what her religion taught her, so she made some phone calls and eventually found a group of people who shared her same beliefs and offense to the readers. Eventually she and her friend Jennie Wilson were able to stir up enough people to attend an emergency meeting, where they explained their problems with the Holt readers to anyone who was interested, which at that point was not many people. Frost and Wilson were persistent. They went to the school board meeting and further explained their opposition of the readers to the school board, but they were ignored by the school board. They were discouraged, but they fought for their cause and continues to try to work with the principals and teachers of their children; while in the meantime they formed a group they called Citizens Organized for Better Schools, or COBS. They had meetings regularly and were able to get some of their "suggestions" recognized by the school board, but they were never able to achieve their main goal of Gadson 2 making alternate school books available for the children who's faith was "burdened" by the Holt readers. Their efforts eventually resulted in the jailing of Vicki Frost, which made a lawsuit unavoidable in their eyes. The end result (after two large organizations, the Concerned Women for America, and the People for the American Way became not only involved, but the actual voice if the litigants), three years later, was a decision that the children would be able to"opt-out" of the offensive reading class and be home schooled on the one subject, but still attend regular classes for the rest of the day. This decision was later overturned after an appeal. Stephen Bates tells this story in an almost fictional type way, so it is easy to forget that this is a true story, and did not take place long ago, but Bates reminds the reader of the reality during his detailed and lengthy interludes and in one case an entire chapter on the history of education and the separation of church and state. His details, though they might seem boring to anyone who is not really interested in the history of education, does bring validity to many of the issues. The main issue of this book is the first amendment. Both sides of the argument had valid issues. Frost, although I did not see the Witchcraft, Hinduism or any other anti-Christian suggestions in the passages that were mentioned in the book, had every right to state that she did not want her children reading these books, she is a parent and her and her husband have the responsibility of raising her children in a way that they feel thinks is moral and religious. It is a shame that someone in Frost's situation, with a valid argument, would have to worry that the school might teach her children the exact opposite of what she is trying to teach them. The school board and others continued to ask why she wouldn't put her children in a private Christian school, but why should she have to pay for education when part of her taxes are already going toward what should be a decent education for her children? Gadson 3 At the same time, the mere fact that she is not directly paying for the education of her education puts her in a position where she has to keep an open mind. The passages that she was opposed to were ridiculous. They were fictional stories, they were not the wicca creed. Anyone can see irreligious suggestions in almost anything. How does the court decide what is really "secular humanism" or implications of any religion? All judges and textbook sorters would have to be well read in all religions, this is nearly impossible. The only thing they

What Ive Learned So Far Essays

What Ive Learned So Far Essays What Ive Learned So Far Essay What Ive Learned So Far Essay Now that my children are a little older, I am ready to focus on things I would like to do. I never thought I would be going to school this late in my life, but I am figuring out it is more common than not. I have learned so much through my trials and errors. I am learning a lot about myself and others as we are reading our social psychology book. I am becoming a better person because I can understand how others might think or why they do some of the things they do. My Story Thus Far When we are in a social environments, we may say things or behave in ways we think others want to hear us say or act a certain way. No one wants to feel embarrassed or left out. Everyone wants to â€Å"fit in†. No one wants to rock the boat in fear of criticism. Everyone wants to be liked. According to D.G. Meyers (2005) behavior determines attitudes and we come to believe in what we stand up for. Our social roles influence our attitudes under different circumstances. When we are in a group of strangers, we try not to bring negative attention to ourselves. We pay more attention to how we are dressed, what kinds of things we talk about and how we are making our first impression. We observe our actions and attitudes more closely. We pay attention to the people around us closer also. We watch their reactions to what we say and how we say it for clues to know if we are getting â€Å"agreement† with what we are saying or if we need to change what we are saying or how we are behaving. When people look at us in agreement, we can tell by their heads shaking up and down or the looks on their faces in a â€Å"pleasing† look. When people do not agree, we can tell that in their facial expressions also. We pay attention to these mannerisms to know what we need to next. Conforming pressure influences decision-making.This pressure may have good or bad effects depending on the situation. There are two possibilities why people make their decisions (D.G. Myers, 2005). One is

An exploration into the role of nutrition information in influencing Essay

An exploration into the role of nutrition information in influencing consumer choice - Essay Example Since full-time employment requires employees to spend fixed number of hours at the office, more women who are single mothers are becoming attracted to part-time jobs. Aside from the presence of gender wage gap in our society, the high unemployment rate and standard of living are also affecting the widening gap between the available leisure time of women and their income distribution (Terra and y Carmen Estrades 2007). It means that single parents who are maintaining high standards of living may choose to have part-time jobs that pay well as compared to having a full-time employment with lesser income. It is also possible for single mothers with part-time job to spend more time at work in case there is a need to earn more money to support the child’s educational need. Changes in the demographic situation also significantly affect the income and leisure distribution of each employee. In line with this, Beblo and Robledo (2003) explained that the more children a single mother ha ve, the more time she is likely to spend on working. Likewise, Glomm and Ravikumar (2003) revealed that the higher the educational attainment men and women have could also affect the kind of job employment and pay they will receive from their employer. Since there is a very tight competition in UK labour market, the less educated people are the ones who will end up having a white collar job (Turrini 1998). Having excessively high salary is not the only factor behind a person’s happiness and satisfaction with work. The available time men and women have for themselves also matters. Upon analyzing the entire situation, several studies revealed that it is necessary for men and women to be able to balance their time between work and leisure to allow them to have more quality time with their children (MacInnes, 2005; Marks et al. 2001). Between men and women, it is the women population who are mostly affected by pregnancy and the social consequences after child birth. For female em ployees to be able to recover from childbirth, this group of employees will have to file at least two to three months maternal leave before and after the schedule of delivery. Because of women’s need to divide their time between work and home obligations, less female employees are competing to reach the top-level management position as compared to their counterparts (Gutierrez-Domenech 2003). Aim of the Research Study With regards to the financial rewards and employment benefit one can have with full-time employment opportunity, this study aims to determine the reasons why most female employees have part-time job as compared to male employees. Research Objectives The research objectives will seek to identify the reasons why most women would prefer to have a part-time job as compared to full-time career. To answer the research question, the following sub-objectives will be considered in this study: Economic condition in UK A growing economy means higher demand for labour. Beca use of the high unemployment rate in UK, a lot of women who are single mothers are becoming open to grab part-time job opportunities. Increasing number of single mothers A social survey trend revealed that the number of single parent families in UK is uncontrollably increasing (BBC 2004). Aside from having more time to take care of the children, financial expenses are less burdensome in a family setting wherein a married couple shares their

Marketing analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing analysis - Essay Example Profitable businesses have to give equal strategic importance to all these four aspects of marketing if they want to compete for a greater share in increasingly tumultuous markets. In this age of increasing and accessible media technology, the customer has become even more demanding about what they will buy or not given. There is excess information readily available to compare and contrast various business offerings and any complaint or minor discrepancy about a certain brand can be communicated to the mass marketplace very easily. In such conditions, claiming to be the best business in any sector is no small feat but Vodafone, British’s top most mobile network service provider and the world’s second biggest brand by both revenue and subscribers (intangible business, 2008, pg 10) has managed to attain and maintain this position for quite some time. Launched in 1982 as a joint venture between Racal Electronics plc's subsidiary Racal Strategic Radio Ltd along with Millico m and the Hambros Technology Trust; Vodafone Group was born as a separate brand and business in 1991 with the divergence of Racal Telecom from Racal Electronics (cellnet, 2012). Over the past two decades, the telecommunications giant has pursued an aggressive expansion strategy combined with emotional and relatable marketing campaigns to cement their brand; â€Å"Its brand is the most geographically spread and is the second most valuable telecoms brand in the world, worth $22.1bn.† (intangible business, 2008, pg 10) Intagible business, 2008. The World’s Most Valuable Mobile Telecoms Brands 2008 [Online]. Pg 14 In this research done by intangible business, an analysis of the world’s largest telecom brands was done through publicly available information.500 operations were studies to provide the top 100 rankings based on brand value for share holders. In a heavily congested market with little to no differentiation between the product offerings, businesses have to rely on the strength of their brand to retain loyal customers, encourage trial by new customers and lead to steady revenue and profit growth. Vodafone brand value was determined as $22.1Bn in 2008. 2.0 Vodafone network The previous year was an extremely fruitful one for the mobile network â€Å"Vodafone  beat expectations to report a 4.1% rise in revenues to ?23.5bn, with 9.4 million new customers joining its network in the last six months.† (Garside, 2011). Analyzing the strategic and marketing policies followed by the company can help in identifying the reasons for their continued profitability 2.1 The British Market The business is headquartered in Newbury, Berkshire, England, though through expansion and acquisition they have managed to form strong markets in many different countries. Vodafone’s started aggressive brand growth in the 1990s, when the business began to consolidate itself on the British high-street. Starting from 1996, Vodafone acquired the two thir ds of Talkland it did not already own for ?30.6 million. Later the same year, Vodafone purchased Peoples Phone for ?77 million in a defensive move. The 181 store chain  provided Vodafone with the necessary physical assets to strengthen their presence and distribution channels for further growth. Soon it added Astec Communications, a service provider with 21 stores, in the acquisition portfolio by purchasing 80% of the company (cellnet, 2012). With its presence secured in the British market, Vodafone went on to concentrate on enhancing its brand

The motivation theories and staff retention at web design companies Essay

The motivation theories and staff retention at web design companies (digital communication agencies) in UK, Spain and Italy - Essay Example Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs suggests that the basic physiological needs have to be met first before a person can look ahead. Only when the basic needs are satisfied he clamors for safety needs, need for love, self-esteem or self-actualization. As one need is somewhat fulfilled, the other needs become important and this motivates or influences his behavior (Accel-Team, 2006). This corroborates with Herzberg who proposed that an employee’s motivation is understood when his attitude is understood (Tietjen & Myers, 1998). Herzberg determined that happy feelings or a positive attitude was always task-related while the bad attitude or unpleasant feelings depend upon the surroundings. These are the motivators and include recognition, achievement, career advancement and the work itself. These motivators cause positive job attitudes because they satisfy the need for self-actualization, which is the last in the hierarchy of needs of Maslow. Motivation differs significantly from satisfaction. Motivation to work can come from external factors or from within. Organizational commitment itself is a motivating factor and no satisfaction with job is a demotivating factor. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs basically speculates that people’s needs are satisfied progressively, only when basic needs are met do their aspirations rise and other goals are set. Thus when the employees are motivated, their dedication and initiative increases as Brown et al., (2005) suggest that the need for self-training arises only later. Employees should be able to identify with the firm’s style which gives rise to the necessity of self-training. Knowledge about the work is essential and continued training in the digital communications firms is considered essential. According to Herzberg two factors act upon the motivation of employees – the hygiene factors and the motivators. Hygienes are the intrinsic entities while motivators are intrinsic (Tietjen & Myers, 1998). According to Herzberg

System analysis

System analysis 4.1 Introduction System analysis is a major activity which takes place when we are structure a latest system or changing one. Analysis will help us to understand about the existing system and also will know the requirements necessary for the latest system. And if there is no accessible system then system analysis will defines only the necessity. In system analysis the most important factor is to identify and rectify problems in system. A well understanding of the system will enables designer to understand and rectify the system problems. Existing Software The software is implemented in the system hard disc to the server. The server program runs constantly and waits for a connection to be recognized to it and will make available on line system to automate different operations completed in the network. 2.1.1 Existing System In past the company staff uses the legacy system of carrying interoffice mails by the messengers from one user to other user of the company or they can also use the intercoms for call conference or even in some cases emails are used for transmit of messages between the group community There are some disadvantages in existing system * Tedious message broadcasting system. * Communication is not instant. * Message transfer is done through insecure communication media. * Communication delays. * Maintaining the identities of all the members is not efficient. Like using manual books, diaries, etc., for storing of users information. 2.1.2 Proposed System To overcome the shortcomings of the conventional systems, the project aims at developing a multithreaded public messaging system for broadcasting messages to every member in the channel; that allows multiple people (users) to interact with each other in a shared environment. The proposed system aims to fulfill the following: Ã ¾ Sharing of data in a real time environment, i.e., the data broadcasted can be edited online and viewed simultaneously. Ã ¾ Providing fast, secure, reliable and cost effective broadcasting communication medium between community members. Ã ¾ Support for public and private channels of communication. Ã ¾ Multiple media transmission support; like voice, text, images, etc. Ã ¾ Personal peer messaging service. Ã ¾ A user-friendly interface 2.2 Requirement Analysis Requirement analysis provides software designer with a model of: Ø System information Ø Function Ø Behaviour Model can be translated to data, architectural, and component-level designs. 2.2.1 Analysis Objectives Ø Identification of the customers needs. Ø Evaluation of the system for feasibility. Ø Perform technical analysis. Ø Establish constraints. Ø Create system definitions 2.3 Software Requirements Analysis Phases Problem recognition: The existing system provides the information about products in the form of Local Advertisements media and paper advertisements. This is not sufficient to reach the end user properly. So, the company management is willing to maintain a web site which one accomplished all firm in detailed. Evaluation and synthesis: After getting the clear problem definition we focused on what to do but not how to do. Ways to solve the problem and among the different ways we found and we selected the best way to solve the problem. Modeling: We made a rough diagram of the proposed system and showed it to the clients to verify whether their specifications are completely mentioned in that or not. Specifications: The software and hardware requirements and complete specifications are known. The functional and non functional requirements are known. Constraint: The constraints are known and a clear definition of the system is given. Review: A review of the whole process what we did and the result are shown to the clients. 2.4. Feasibility Study Feasibility study is conducted once the problem is clearly understood. It is a high level capsule version of the entire System Analysis and Design process. The main objective is to determine how to solve a problem quickly, at a minimum expense and to check if the problem is worth solving. This system has been tested for feasibility in the following points: Ø Operational Feasibility Ø Technical Feasibility Ø Economical Feasibility 2.4.1 Economic Feasibility Economic feasibility is the most frequently used method for evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed system. During study costs are considered like costs of hardware, minimum configuration, system compatibility of H/W, etc., the proposed system minimizes the time effort of the data collection, answering queries and generating reports which results in significant saving. Thus, the proposed system is economically feasible. 2.4.2 Operational Feasibility Proposed projects are beneficial only if they can be turned into information systems that will meet the requirements. As current business methods are not acceptable to the users in terms of speed, timely and accurate results, users welcomed a change that will bring about a more operational and useful system. With the rarely involvement it reduced the chances of resistance to the system and change in general and increased the likelihood of the project successfully. 2.4.3 Technical Feasibility It centers on the existing computer system and to what extent it can support the proposed system. The system can be expanded as the need arises. With the obtained technology there is guaranteed of accuracy, reliability, ease of access and security. Thus, it is technically feasible to design and develop the proposed system. 3. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION 3.1 Software Requirements Operating System : Windows XP,LINUX Languages : Java Java compiler : J2sdk1.4 3.2 Hardware Requirements Processor : Pentium III above RAM : 256MB Hard Disk : 20GB

Karen Hesse An American Author :: Essays Papers

Karen Hesse An American Author A Look at the Life of Karen Hesse As children, we all had magnificent dreams and aspirations. Whether they were to walk on the moon or to discover a new plant species, dreams were the things that kept us going; kept us striving towards obtaining what we wanted. For Karen Hesse, many dreams came and went throughout her life, but the idea of becoming a published author was always instilled in her mind. Karen Hesse was born August 29, 1952 and was raised in Baltimore, Maryland. Not much is mentioned about her childhood or her family, but one source states that Hesse basically enjoyed participating in normal childhood activities such as catching lightning bugs, taking part in talent shows, and swimming (Wilson 1). Meanwhile, Karen always had a passion for writing. She’d sit in her small closet and write poetry for hours. In regard to her family, Hesse stated they were always supportive of her passion and encouraged creativity (Wilson 2). This is one source of her inspiration. Mainly, however, it was Karen’s fifth grade teacher, Mrs. Datnoff, who truly encouraged her to follow her dream and really believed in her (Scholastic 1). Hesse attended college at Towson State and later transferred to the University of Maryland, from which she graduated in 1975. She majored in theater, anthropology, psychology, and even English (Wilson 1,2). She earned a BA in English with double minors in psychology and anthropology. During college, Hesse found herself to be quite â€Å"good with words† and began writing a lot more (Scholastic 1). After graduating, Hesse took a trip across country with her future husband on which she visited many national parks and became very in touch with nature and learned how much she loved life and loved meeting people (Wilson 1). Before becoming an author, Karen had many, many jobs. Many of these jobs helped to enrich her chances of making it as a successful author. The rest, however, helped Karen to find herself and earn wages while being an aspiring writer. A few jobs which helped to enrich her future career were as a proofreader, typesetter, librarian, and a book reviewer. Her other jobs were as an advertising secretary, actress, waitress, nanny, personnel officer, agricultural laborer, mental-health care provider, substitute teacher, and a member of the school board. As a child, Hesse hoped to become an archeologist, an ambassador, or an actress (Scholastic 1,2 ; Conant 1).

Should Doug Hann Be Expelled- Argument Essay

Quincy Day Eng. 095 Mrs. Dahlin October 31, 2012 Should Doug Hann be Expelled Racism, a word that describes people that have hatred for others cause of their race, sexual orientation, religion and sex just to name a few. It exists everywhere especially in our universities, there’s a article written by one Nat Hentoff about a Caucasian male being expelled for racial slurs he direction to other students his name is Doug Hann. Doug Hann broke the rules and lashed out verbally on innocent students so yes he should be expelled.He’s hiding behind the free speech amendment â€Å"Freedom of Speech,† which usually all racists do to get away with their actions. According to the president of Brown University, there’s an agreement that every new student signs before he or she attends the university. In this agreement it gives a list of standards of acceptable behavior at Brown university that has been read for more than 10 years by entering students who agree in writi ng to abide by them. Now prior to this event Hann was involved in another incident with a Brown student.He was in an encounter with a fellow student at a fraternity bar, while intoxicated again, he called the guy a NIGGER! So it’s not like this is something Hann just did, it’s something he is known to do especially while being drunk, so he’s trying to hide behind the 1st amendment :Freedom of Speech Now don’t quote me on this but Freedom of Speech means freedom to speak freely where you don’t have to ask for permission to speak right. You know that saying â€Å"when your drunk you speak the truth of what’s on your mind? So I believe he did it knowingly and purposely and he needs to be drunk to do it. The argument is that Hann didn’t act on anything so it’s called Freedom of Speech. Really? Don’t you think saying what you think is acting out on your thoughts. Now speaking freely is not directed at anyone its speaking so people can hear usually a message or scripture or things that we want the public or community to hear. Now we can argue all day about whether or not its freedom of speech and so n but what about the rules he broke in the process? That has to be enforced or that whole agreement is null and void. If anything that is one thing that the universities in American do and will continue doing is upholding the rules. Rules are made for a reason, without rules there would be no structure and we would be in utter chaos. So either way you look at it rules were broken and consequences were handed out. He’s the first to be expelled and the first to break the rules, there’s always going to be a first time for everyone.When that first time comes are we just suppose to overlook it, of course not. The constitution also states that were all created equal, so that means the rules apply to everyone. So Hann needs to man up and take the consequence that were handed to him I bet you anything this is not going to be the end of Hann and his racial slurs. Works Cited Hentoff, Nat. â€Å"Should This Student Have Been Expelled† 75 Readings Plus 9th Edition Edu. Sani V. Buscemi and Charlotte Smith. New York: Mcgraw Hill 2010. 398-402 print

Science and Society essays

Science and Society essays Society's image of science and scientists as well as the public's misunderstanding and often fascination with science clearly demonstrate the influence science and society have on each other. Certain stereotypical images created by the media and instilled in the public's minds have surrounded scientists for years. These images influence the way people think about science as well as the way scientists think about themselves and others. Science has also separated itself from the general population when it comes to knowledge. The common individual knows very little about science as compared to scientists. This has a tremendous impact on the way the public views and respects science. This "gap" in understanding also influences the way scientists work and act. The film, The Man in the White Suit, directed by Alexander Mackendrick, and the book Making Science out Own: Public Images of Science 1910-1955, by Marcel LaFollette, both demonstrate the relationship between science and socie ty. In Making Science out Own: Public Images of Science 1910-1955, Marcel LaFollette addresses the image of the scientist. One characteristic in particular was the typical persistency of scientists. LaFollette describe the ideal scientist as "Mr. Persistence...a marvel of concentration, energy and endurance" (LaFollette 4). LaFollette goes on to describe scientists who would give up sleeping and eating in an effort to maximize their time in the laboratory. Scientists are "in constant conflict with the slow tempo of the world" (LaFollette 4). Sidney Stratton in The Man in the White Suit fits this description of a persistent scientist. He was dismissed form several jobs, but he did not halt his efforts to make a new and amazing fabric. At every job he had, Sidney found a way to continue his experiment. He did not let anything get in his way. Sidney "stole" money and supplies from companies that he worked for and would work for hours and hours. ...

Alice in Wonderland Literature Essay Sample

Alice in Wonderland Literature Essay Sample . It is important to regard other Freuds theories to get a better picture. So, one more theory of Sigmund Freud is hallucinations. All these situations comprising different extraordinary animals remind hallucinations. Several examples are a white rabbit with a nice clock, a hookah smoking caterpillar, another creature - mad hatter, a Cheshire cat and a dormouse that drinks tea. Freud believed that many ideas were symbolically translated in images and words in the dreams. It should be added that Freud also asserted it was the answer of the organism to reduce the thoughts caused by nervousness that would not let the human being sleep. So, dreams hide these thoughts. According to Goldschmidt, the amazing garden in Wonderland into which the young girl desires to gain access may be a representation of the Garden of Eden. A maturing child who read a religious story could include these images in a dream (Goldschmidt, 1933). Anyway, if a booklover wishes to learn more about Alices character, then it is very useful to pay attention to the scene where the Mad Hatter and the March Hare are drinking tea. Upon reading it may seem that their responses towards Alice could be a remainder of certain experience of the young lady in her house. The subconscious comprised the detail in a dream to express girls desire to be accepted and to get rid of the anxiety caused by the regular residue. Ultimately, the Mad Cat may be a product of girls mind and a parallel of Dinah, the pet she has and always mentions (SparkNote on Alices Adventures in Wonderland, 2005). The constant repetition of the pet may be unconscious attempt to obtain more attention. It is interesting, when the Cheshire Cat declared, everyone here is crazy, otherwise they would not be here, a profound existential meaning is suggested (Carroll, 2000). Goldschmidt asserts it could be acknowledged that everyone is crazy since they are attempting to run away from reality, merely because they are living creatures or as they dreamt about a cat, meaning that it was a hallucination (Goldschmidt, 1933). Based on the dream, it is also possible to make a supposition that time is extremely significant for a young girl. Alice is becoming aware of time since she grows up and has to expect with her sister whilst bored. Meanwhile, in fact, the run away from reality begins when she notices a rabbit with a watch whilst standing at a bank. Later, the Hatters watch demonstrates just days since its always six oclock and tea-time (Carroll, 2000). Generally speaking, it is obvious that almost each object in the story works as an important symbol, but in fact, nothing represents one exact thing. We can see that sometimes several symbols function together to express a certain meaning. For instance, a garden may represent the Garden of Eden, a peaceful space of innocence and beauty, which a girl is not allowed to access. However, on far more abstract degree, the garden may merely represent the experience of desire, in that a girl concentrates her energy and emotion on attempting to obtain it. What is more, the two meanings unite together to underline Alices wish to hold onto her feelings of childish innocence, which she must surrender as she grows up. Conclusion It is obvious that Alice in Wonderland is not only a childhood dreamland, which is filled with many fairy tales and a number of games that do not feature any rules. In fact, it is something more than a childs bedtime account. It may be concluded that Alice in Wonderland is a perfect combination of opposing models and a metaphor for growing up. Alices adventures take place in a dream. It is obvious that the personalities and phenomena of the genuine globe mix with parts of Alices unconscious mind. The dream motif clarifies the huge variety of ridiculous and unrelated events in the account. As in the usual dream, the narrative follows a dreamer as Alice experiences dissimilar episodes in which she tries to translate her experiences in relations to herself and her inner globe. Although young girls experiences lend themselves to significant explanation, they oppose a remarkable and logical understanding.

American Exceptionalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Exceptionalism - Essay Example The American society is basically established itself because of the right choice of power over tyranny was deliberate. The privatization and rights of the property are mainly due to the exceptionalism that socialism and properties belong to the government were not right choices argued by new Americans. In their opinion democratic style of ruling over the country maintain civic system through which new American powerful member of the society can impose order among themselves. The issue of the private property that it should be a key right of the citizens didn’t hold a large agreement. When public ownership ideas were raised they were not taken seriously hence the preface of "exceptionalism† as an alternative to later personification of socialism rests on an assumption of a choice that did not in fact exist at the time. By avoiding the real factors like incentives to the citizens is generally accepted as undesirable theory and clearly focusing on the subjective and ideolog ical factors. This put forward the idea of Exceptionalism. The image of the America is like shinny city on the hill. It is a powerful attraction for every one who is seeing it from far away from the plains. But this image has turned down. Due to globalization people would know that if the American exceptionalism will still there then it would definitely pose some negative sights. The scholars have started to think about the after affects of the Iran war. It would create the trouble for the America and can damage its future.

Explain why liberal economic theory, policy and institutions are so Essay

Explain why liberal economic theory, policy and institutions are so dominant today. Is this good for business and for society - Essay Example In addition to this, it has been slowly been assimilated by other states that have seen the need to adopt to it while others have been dictated to adopt the idea. For instance, the third world countries which depend mostly on financial assistance from the West have been forced to strictly follow this policy through the World Bank or even the IMF. Despite the policy having competition from states that prefer socialism to capitalism, it has continued to dominate the business world especially after the collapse of the socialism era (Barry 1993). How the policies of liberal business have managed to dominate in business up-to-date For many years, the liberal form of economy has been dominating the business world. Furthermore, updating of the classical liberal economy to the now neo liberalism has contributed numerous terms of dominating the business empire. For instance, it has played a vital role in the economic policy making in US and the UK, dominated economic policymaking in the US an d the UK. Although the theory has faced numerous oppositions in the business world, it has continued to dominate some parts of the world in its own way. A good example is the third world countries have been forced to adopt the liberal policies through organizations like the IMF and the World Bank (Jason 2005). There was a comeback in the old religion of classical liberalism, through academic economics, and then in the real field of public policy. The neo-liberalism has been clearly viewed as an economic theory, as well as, a platform of policy making. Due to its capitalism nature, the market is free for individual choices that are able to meet the ultimate goals of economic success together with its distributional procedures (Barry 1993). In most cases, the state has very little command in terms of property rights, law enforcement, and limiting the amount of profit an individual or company has made. For this reason, a state cannot act as a mediator because of mistrust amongst the bu siness partners. The policy on liberal economic theory is mainly based on the regulation of welfare state whereby, there is privatization of public assets, tax regulation, and business regulation. Additionally, this it has embraced the investing class too. Internationally, liberalism encourages liberated transit of goods and services across the borders globally (Andrew 2008). The policy has been a success by ensuring that different corporations, individual investors, as well as, the banks are free to transact any form of business without being limited by the boundaries of a state despite such action being not part of the liberalism policy. In 1970s, economist viewed the liberal theory as just a temporal solution towards the economic in stability at that time. This is because the key Asian regulations’ policies never solved their solutions at that particular moment. The only possible solution was to shift their attention to the liberal policies, which was their only way out to counter the obstacles that hindered them from making any substantial profit (Andrew 2008). However, the policy proved to be adoptive on a more permanent basis rather than being a temporal solution. Such policies have made it possible for the likes of politicians such as Margret Thatcher of the UK and her US counterpart Ronald Reagan to be on the map of success under their parties’ administration in 1990s hence solidifying its dominating ground in the economic world (Sawyer and