Black Panther Party Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

Black Panther Party Essay, Research Paper The original vision of the Black Panther Party ( BPP ) was to function the demands of the laden people in their communities and support them against their oppressors. When the Party was initiated these purposes hoped to raise the consciousness of the people and promote them to contend for their freedom. The Black Panther Party wrote the Ten-Point Program as a guideline to freedom. They summarized their demands in the concluding point: # 8220 ; We want land, staff of life, lodging, instruction, vesture, justness, and peace. # 8221 ; They adopted the black jaguar symbol from an independent political party established the old twelvemonth by black occupants of Alabama This motion would be the most powerful of the century. The Black Panther Party was founded in Oakland, California, by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in 1966. # 8220 ; They Were Not Merely Young And Angry, But Thought They Could Change The World. And In The Course Of 10 old ages, They Did. # 8221 ; ( Hill ) Their purpose was to take all Blacks, and all of the laden, to a better tomorrow. Newton became the party # 8217 ; s defence curate, and Seale its president. The BPP advocated self-defense and restructuring of American society to do societal equality. To newton and Seale this was a necessity because, # 8220 ; this vision of # 8220 ; natural order # 8221 ; of society, apologize by those who have a vested involvement in its care, has kept Americans of different categories and races either straight engaged in societal warfare, or everlastingly poised in a place of battle. # 8221 ; ( Newton 7 ) Both Newton and Seale were influenced by Malcolm X, who called on black people to support themselves. They besides supported the Black Power Movement. The BPP established patrols in black communities in order to supervise police activities and protect the abode from constabulary ferociousness. The BPP affirmed the right of inkinesss to utilize force to support themselves. Their combativeness attracted the support of many black occupants of Oakland. Newton, objected when constabularies engaged in ferociousness, conducted illegal hunts, and otherwise violated the civil rights of black citizens. Since the beginning of this party it has been scrutinized by many authorities organisations and officers. These action were blatantly intended to destruct the party. On September 8, 1968, FBI manager J. Edgar Hoover announced that the Black Panther Party was the greatest menace to internal security of the state. From that point on the authorities was dedicated to stoping it. The actions taken by the FBI and several other authorities bureaus show merely how far they would travel to stop this dissent group. The method used by the FBI to destruct the BPP, in it # 8217 ; s ain words, are as follows expose, disrupt, misdirect, disrepute, or otherwise reform the BPP. They collected over 8,000 pages of # 8220 ; intelligence # 8221 ; information that was merely late released. The war against heretical groups did non get down with the Panthers. Repression, due to race faith and radicalism was portion of this state # 8217 ; s history since it # 8217 ; s construct, so the tactics used by the authorities against the BPP were non new. The BPP combined elements of socialism and black patriotism, take a firm standing if inkinesss didn # 8217 ; t acquire full employment, the community should take over the agencies of production. It boosted the development of black-controlled establishments, naming for inkinesss to work together to protect their rights and to better their economic and societal conditions. The BPP besides emphasized category integrity, knocking the black in-between category for non assisting the lower category Blacks. The BPP Took sides with white extremist groups believing that if they want to unify the state they must be able to interrupt racial lines. Eldridge chopper said # 8220 ; We recognize that it doesn # 8217 ; Ts make sense to allow any tool that we can utilize lie ideal. # 8221 ; ( Marine 115 ) This was different from other black power groups that would non allow Whites take part. The BPP foremost gained media attending when they protested a measure to criminalize they transporting of laden arms in public. The BPP marched on the California province capital with laden arms. Where Seale gave his ad frock to a big crowd, he and 30 others were arrested.† The image of Blacks armed for self-defence against constabulary ferociousness catapulted the party nationally into the public consciousness and gave an erroneous feeling that advocated armed confrontation.† ( Newton 32 ) This incident helped enroll many Jaguars in and outside of the Bay Area. The party grew all through the 1960ss and had religious orders all over the state. Among the people arrested that twenty-four hours was Eldridge Cleaver a black inmate who had late published # 8220 ; Soul on Ice # 8221 ; ( 1967 ) He became an built-in portion of the BPP when Huey P. Newton was arrested and charged with killing a bull. Cleaver and Seale kept Newton out of prison for life. He was charged with manslaughter with a 2-15 twelvemonth sentence but due to a process mistake he was let out instantly after the test. As racial tenseness increased around the state, the FBI blamed the Black Panthers for public violences and other incidents of force. The FBI launched a plan called COINTELPRO ( short for counterintelligence plan ) to interrupt attempts to unite black activist groups. FBI agents sent anon. endangering letters to Jaguars, infiltrated the group with betrayers, and worked with local constabularies to weaken the party. In December 1969 two Chicago leaders of the party, Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, were killed in a constabulary foray. At this clip the BPP head of staff David Hilliard was expecting test on charges of endangering the life of President Richard Nixon. Eldridge sagely, left the United States for expatriate in Cuba to avoid returning to prison for parole misdemeanors. After Newton # 8217 ; s strong belief was reversed, he sought to resuscitate the party and restore his control by detering farther constabulary confrontations. Alternatively, he called for developing survival plans in black communities to construct support for the BPP. These plans provided free breakfasts for kids, established free medical clinics, helped the homeless find lodging and gave off free vesture and nutrient. # 8220 ; For one of the first times since the organized slave rebellions before the civil war, Blacks were reacting to an organisation that tried to construct community establishments and did so under the streamer of a political political orientation that straight challenged democratic capitalist economy # 8221 ; ( Newton 34 ) In 1973 Seale tried to construct popular support for the party by running for Mayor of Oakland. He was defeated but received over 40 per centum of the ballot. This effort to switch the way of the party did non forestall farther external onslaughts and internal struggles, and the party continued to worsen as a political force. Newton and Seale broke with Cleaver, who continued to back up black revolution alternatively of community plans. Newton became debilitated by his increasing usage of cocaine and other drugs, and in 1974 he fled to Cuba to avoid new condemnable charges of drug usage. The same twelvemonth, Seale resigned from the party. After the going of Newton and Seale, the party # 8217 ; s new leader, Elaine Brown, continued to stress community service plans. These plans were often organized and run by black adult females, who were a bulk in the party by the mid-1970s. By so most of the party # 8217 ; s original leaders had left or had been expelled from the group. By the terminal of the 1970s, weakened by external onslaughts, legal jobs, and internal divisions, the BPP was no longer a political force. The philosopher George Santayana quotes # 8220 ; Those who can # 8217 ; t retrieve the yesteryear are condemned to reiterate it. # 8221 ; It is critical that people in the present understand the political motions of the yesteryear. So that we have get downing point with modern-day issues. Besides so we don # 8217 ; t do the same errors when covering with extremist political motions. # 8220 ; For four 100 yearsBlack people have been desiring to make what Huey Newton did, that is, to stand up in forepart of the most deathly tentacle of the white racialist power construction and to withstand that deathly tentacle and to state that tentacle that he will non accept aggression and ferociousness and that if he is moved against he will revenge in kind. # 8221 ; ( Marine 12 )